Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-Aryan
*swáẓḍaśa
→
Hindi
सोलह
(inherited)
→
Konkani
सोळा
(inherited)
→
Pali
soḷasa
(inherited)
→
Sanskrit
षोडशन्
(inherited)