Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Hindi
सोलह
←
Proto-Indo-Aryan
*swáẓḍaśa
(inherited)
←
Sauraseni Prakrit
𑀲𑁄𑀮𑀳
(inherited)
←
Sanskrit
षोडशन्
(inherited)