Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-Aryan
*náwyas
→
Bhojpuri
नया
(inherited)
→
Hindi
नया
(inherited)
→
Sanskrit
नव्य
(inherited)