Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-Aryan
*mántram
→
English
mantra
(derived)
→
Polish
mantra
(derived)
→
Sanskrit
मन्त्र
(inherited)