Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-Aryan
*dwitíyas
→
Gujarati
બીજું
(inherited)
→
Hindi
दूज
(inherited)
→
Sanskrit
द्वितीय
(inherited)