Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-Aryan
*źʰŕ̥dayam
→
Hindi
हृदय
(derived)
→
Latvian
sirds
(mention)
→
Old Marathi
हृदा
(derived)
→
Sanskrit
हृदय
(inherited)