Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰástas

→ Chakma 𑄦𑄖𑄴 (derived)
→ Old Gujarati हाथ (inherited)
→ Konkani हात (inherited)
→ Marathi हात (inherited)
→ Romani vast (derived)
→ Sanskrit हस्त (inherited)