Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Hindi
दोजग
←
Persian
دوزخ
(borrowed)
←
Old Punjabi
ਦੋਜਕੁ
(cognate)
←
Middle Persian
𐭣𐭥𐭱𐭧𐭥𐭩
(derived)
→
Old Punjabi
ਦੋਜਕੁ
(cognate)