Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Old Hindi उदास
← Old Punjabi ਉਦਾਸੁ (cognate)
← Old Marathi 𑘄𑘟𑘰𑘭 (cognate)
← Sanskrit उदास (learned borrowing)

→ Hindi उदास (inherited)
→ Old Punjabi ਉਦਾਸੁ (cognate)
→ Old Marathi 𑘄𑘟𑘰𑘭 (cognate)
→ Urdu اداس (inherited)