Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Ashokan Prakrit
𑀉𑀧𑀯𑀸𑀲
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₂wes-
(root)
←
Sanskrit
वस्
(root)
←
Sanskrit
उपवास
(inherited)
→
Hindi
उपवास
(inherited)