Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Indo-Iranian *yawg-

→ Gujarati જોડવું (derived)
→ Hindi संयोग (root)
→ Marathi जोडणे (derived)
→ Sanskrit संयोग (root)
→ Urdu سنیوگ (root)