Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Gujarati
જોડવું
←
Hindi
जोड़ना
(cognate)
←
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*yawg-
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*yewg-
(derived)
←
Sanskrit
यौटति
(inherited)
←
Sanskrit
यौडति
(mention)
→
Marathi
जोडणे
(cognate)