Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Indo-Iranian *yaw-

→ Persian جدا (inherited)
→ Hindi अयुत (root)
→ Hindi युत (root)
→ Hindi वियुत (root)
→ Sanskrit अयुत (root)
→ Sanskrit युत (root)
→ Sanskrit युत (inherited)
→ Sanskrit वियुत (root)
→ Sanskrit वियुत (inherited)
→ Urdu جدا (derived)