Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Indo-Iranian *yáHti

→ Assamese যোৱা (inherited)
→ Gujarati જવું (derived)
→ Hindi जाना (inherited)
→ Mewari जाणो (derived)
→ Maharastri Prakrit 𑀚𑀸𑀇 (inherited)
→ Sanskrit याति (inherited)