Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*wy(H)āgʰrás
→
Assamese
বাঘ
(inherited)
→
Chechen
цӏокъберг
(cognate)
→
Persian
ببر
(derived)
→
Gujarati
વાઘ
(inherited)
→
Punjabi
ਬਾਘ
(inherited)
→
Middle Persian
bpl
(inherited)