Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*wayd-
→
Avestan
𐬬𐬀𐬉𐬛
(derived)
→
Avestan
𐬬𐬌𐬛
(inherited)
→
Hindi
अवैदिक
(root)
→
Middle Persian
wndʾtn'
(derived)
→
Sanskrit
विद्
(inherited)
→
Sanskrit
अवैदिक
(root)