Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Avestan
𐬬𐬌𐬛
←
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*wayd-
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*weyd-
(inherited)
←
Sanskrit
विद्
(cognate)
→
Persian
ویستا
(derived)