Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*wástram
→
Avestan
𐬬𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬭𐬀
(inherited)
→
Indonesian
wastra
(derived)
→
Sanskrit
वस्त्र
(inherited)