Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Avestan
𐬬𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬭𐬀
←
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*wástram
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*wes-
(inherited)
←
Sanskrit
वस्त्र
(cognate)
→
Sanskrit
वस्त्र
(cognate)