Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*triHćát
→
Avestan
𐬚𐬭𐬌𐬯𐬀𐬙
(inherited)
→
Gujarati
ત્રીસ
(derived)
→
Sanskrit
त्रिंशत्
(inherited)