Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*swaćrúH
→
Assamese
শাহু
(inherited)
→
Early Assamese
শাশু
(inherited)
→
Pali
sassū
(inherited)
→
Maharastri Prakrit
𑀲𑀸𑀲𑀽
(inherited)
→
Sanskrit
श्वश्रू
(inherited)