Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*pátniH
→
Gujarati
પત્ની
(derived)
→
Prakrit
𑀧𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻
(inherited)
→
Sanskrit
पत्नी
(inherited)