Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*nayH-
→
Prakrit
𑀡𑁂𑀇
(root)
→
Marathi
नेणे
(root)
→
Middle Persian
pnyl
(derived)
→
Sanskrit
नवनीत
(inherited)