Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Indo-Iranian *ní

→ Persian نوشتن (derived)
→ Persian نگاشتن (derived)
→ Sanskrit नि (inherited)
→ Sanskrit निस्- (inherited)
→ Old Armenian նպատակ (cognate)