Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*mánas
→
Avestan
𐬨𐬀𐬥𐬀𐬵
(inherited)
→
Punjabi
ਮਨ
(derived)
→
Old Persian
𐎶𐎴𐏃
(inherited)
→
Sanskrit
मनस्
(inherited)