Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Indo-Iranian *mádʰyas

→ English maidan (derived)
→ Assamese মাজ (inherited)
→ Bengali মাঝ (inherited)
→ Hindi में (derived)
→ Indonesian madya (derived)
→ Sanskrit मध्य (inherited)
→ Urdu میں (derived)