Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*kubȷ́ás
→
Assamese
কুঁজ
(inherited)
→
Persian
غوز
(inherited)
→
Sanskrit
कुब्ज
(inherited)