Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*gr̥Húš
→
Indonesian
guru
(derived)
→
Punjabi
ਗੁਰੂ
(derived)
→
Polish
guru
(derived)
→
Russian
гиря
(link)
→
Sanskrit
गुरु
(inherited)
→
Old Armenian
գոռ
(cognate)