Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*dʰaHnáH
→
Persian
دان
(inherited)
→
Persian
دانه
(inherited)
→
Sanskrit
धाना
(inherited)