Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰagás

→ Old Georgian ბაგინი (cognate)
→ Old Persian 𐏎 (inherited)
→ Sanskrit भग (inherited)
→ Sogdian Uzbek (derived(sog/en))
→ Turkish bey (derived)
→ Old Armenian բագին (cognate)
→ Old Armenian աւագ (cognate)