Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*Hnáras
→
Indonesian
nara
(derived)
→
Indonesian
nara-
(derived)
→
Maharastri Prakrit
𑀡𑀭
(inherited)
→
Sanskrit
नर
(inherited)