Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*HlawpaHćás
→
Persian
روباه
(inherited)
→
Indonesian
rubah
(derived)
→
Ossetian
рувас
(inherited)
→
Ossetian
робас
(inherited)
→
Sanskrit
लोपाश
(inherited)