Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Indo-Iranian *HbʰrúHs

→ Persian ابرو (inherited)
→ Hindi अब्रू (derived)
→ Hindi भौंह (derived)
→ Pashto وروځه (derived)
→ Sanskrit भ्रू (inherited)