Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰr̥Hanyam

→ Hindi ज़र (derived)
→ Ashokan Prakrit 𑀳𑀺𑀭𑀁𑀦 (inherited)
→ Northern Kurdish zêr (inherited)
→ Marathi जर (derived)
→ Old Persian 𐎭𐎼𐎴𐎹 (inherited)
→ Sanskrit हिरण्य (inherited)