Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*ǰiHwás
→
Assamese
জীৱ
(derived)
→
Balinese
ᬚᬶᬯ
(derived)
→
Oriya
ଜୀବ
(derived)
→
Old Persian
𐎪𐎡𐎺
(inherited)
→
Sanskrit
जीव
(inherited)