Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Indonesian
sepeda
←
French
vélocipède
(derived)
←
Latin
velox
(derived)
←
Latin
pes
(mention)
←
Dutch
vélocipède
(cognate)
→
Indonesian
sepeda motor
(compound)