Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Indonesian
pandai
←
Malay
pandai
(inherited)
←
Sanskrit
पाण्ड्यः
(derived)
←
Sanskrit
पाण्डित्य
(mention)
←
Sanskrit
पण्डित
(mention)