Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Indonesian
panah
←
Proto-Austronesian
*panaq
(inherited)
←
Malay
panah
(inherited)
←
Proto-Malayic
*panah
(inherited)
←
Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
*panaq
(inherited)
←
Tagalog
pana
(cognate)
→
Indonesian
anak panah
(compound)
→
Tagalog
pana
(cognate)