Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Indonesian
gay
←
English
gay
(borrowed)
←
Middle English
gay
(derived)
←
Old French
gai
(derived)
←
Old French
jai
(derived)
←
Proto-Germanic
*ganhuz
(derived)
←
Proto-Germanic
*ganhwaz
(mention)
←
Gothic
*𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌴𐌹𐍃
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*ǵʰengʰ-
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*ǵʰēy-
(mention)
←
Old Occitan
gai
(derived)