Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle English
gay
←
Old French
gai
(borrowed)
→
English
gay
(inherited)
→
Middle English
jay
(doublet)
→
Indonesian
gay
(derived)
→
Yola
gaaye
(inherited)