Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Indonesian
astronomi
←
Middle Dutch
astronomie
(derived)
←
Ancient Greek
ἀστρονομία
(derived)
←
Latin
astronomia
(derived)
←
Dutch
astronomie
(borrowed)