Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Hungarian
rubin
←
German
Rubin
(borrowed)
←
Latin
ruber
(derived)
→
Hungarian
rubinok
(affix)
→
Hungarian
rubint
(affix)