Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Rubin
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₁rewdʰ-
(root)
←
Latin
rubīnus
(borrowed)
←
Latin
ruber
(mention)
→
German
rubinrot
(compound)
→
Hungarian
rubin
(borrowed)