Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Hungarian
rúzs
←
French
rouge
(borrowed)
←
Latin
rubeus
(derived)
→
Hungarian
ajakrúzs
(compound)
→
Hungarian
rúzsok
(affix)