Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Hungarian
pogány
←
Latin
paganus
(borrowed)
←
Latin
pagus
(derived)
←
Serbo-Croatian
pogan
(cognate)
←
Slovene
poganin
(cognate)
→
Hungarian
pogányok
(affix)
→
Hungarian
pogányság
(affix)