Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Hungarian
pingvin
←
German
Pinguin
(borrowed)
←
English
penguin
(derived)
←
French
pingouin
(derived)
→
Hungarian
szamárpingvin
(compound)
→
Hungarian
császárpingvin
(compound)
→
Hungarian
pingvinek
(affix)