Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Hungarian
pallos
←
Romanian
paloș
(cognate)
←
Turkish
pala
(borrowed)
→
Italian
paloscio
(derived)
→
Polish
pałasz
(derived)
→
Romanian
paloș
(mention)
→
Russian
палаш
(derived)