Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Hungarian
karfiol
←
Italian
cavolfiore
(derived)
←
Italian
cavolo
(mention)
←
Italian
fiore
(mention)
→
Hungarian
karfiolok
(affix)