Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Hungarian
karaván
←
German
Karawane
(borrowed)
←
Persian
کاروان
(derived)
←
Italian
carovana
(derived)
→
Hungarian
karavánok
(affix)
→
Hungarian
karavánszeráj
(compound)