Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Hungarian
kölni
←
German
Kölnisches Wasser
(derived)
←
German
Kölnischwasser
(mention)
←
French
eau de Cologne
(calque)
←
Hungarian
Köln
(affix)
←
Hungarian
-i
(affix)
→
Hungarian
kölnivíz
(compound)
→
Hungarian
kölnik
(affix)